An initiative to disseminate the initial research outcomes of NIBM faculty members. These works are not peer-reviewed — the idea is to share outcomes to receive comments and suggestions.
The coordinated intervention by Japan and the United States in late July 2026 to put a halt to JPY depreciation when it touched 163.85 had no recent precedent. Though the central bank intervention was largely expected, this coordinated intervention has given a strong signal of support to the Japanese…
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is one of the major economic reform in India. Discharging debt through bankruptcy is the bedrock principle of insolvency systems across the globe. The discharge of honest insolvent has come to be regarded as the all-important feature of bankruptcy statute. Methodical and probable Insolvency…
AI-Enabled Cyber Risks in Banking: Institutional Preparedness, Governance and the Regulatory Response
We examine the distributional changes in consumption expenditure in India between 2011–12 and 2023–24 using unit level data from the NSS-HCES surveys. The absence of comparable official consumption surveys after 2011–12 created a major empirical gap in understanding the distributional change. We analyse the distribution of real MPCE and…
This note summarises, compares, and analyses the draft Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy) Seventh Amendment Directions, 2026, with the requirements in the existing directions. The proposed amendment introduces significant changes in Pillar 3 disclosure requirements. It aims to align the existing disclosures…
This paper examines India’s offshore status by analysing the cross-border financial activity using International Investment Position (IIP) based indicators and the role of GIFT IFSC. The study evaluates trends in international banking, external portfolio investment, and offshore mutual fund and asset management activities by employing filtered IIP measures. The…
We find that introduction of TReDs has largely benefited the MSMEs. Under TReDs, MSMEs have seen a significant decrease in interest expenses, averaging around 8%. This reduction is attributed to interest rates being determined by the credit rating of larger buyers rather than the MSMEs' own creditworthiness. Analyses show…
The Reserve Bank of India’s proposed transition from the incurred-loss regime to an expected credit loss (ECL) framework, aligned with IFRS 9, marks a significant shift in provisioning practices for Indian banks. This paper evaluates the potential impact of the ECL framework on provisioning levels and capital buffers of…
The Reserve Bank of India's (RBI's) recently released FREE-AI framework serves as a strategic blueprint for the responsible and ethical adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the nation's banking and finance sectors. This framework encourages safe innovation through shared infrastructure and institutional capacity building while moderating risk through governance…
India’s National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (NSFI) 2025–30 marks a decisive shift from an access-centric approach to one focused on financial well-being. Building on near-universal account ownership achieved during NSFI 2019–24, the strategy recognises that access alone has not translated into sustained usage or welfare gains. Drawing on Global…